BACCI, LUCAS F.;
AMORIM, ANDRÉ M.;
MICHELANGELI, FABIAN A.;
Renato Goldenberg
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Taxonomia Vegetal; Taxonomia de Fanerógamos
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Luiza Helena Gremski;
Silvio Sanches Veiga;
Hanna Camara Justa;
Thais Pereira da Silva;
Polli, N.L.C.;
Antunes, B. C.;
João Minozzo;
MARTINS WILLE, ANA CAROLINA;
Andrea Senff Ribeiro;
Arni, Raghuvir Krishnaswamy
Palavra-chave:
Aranha marrom;
fosfolipase-D;
Veneno
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Bioquímica dos Microorganismos; Enzimologia;
Ciências Biológicas; Bioquímica; Biologia Molecular
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Spiders of the genus Loxosceles, popularly known as Brown spiders, are considered a serious public health issue, especially in regions of hot or temperate climates, such as parts of North and South America. Although the venoms of these arachnids are complex in molecular composition, often containing proteins with distinct biochemical characteristics, the literature has primarily described a family of toxins, the Phospholipases-D (PLDs), which are highly conserved in all Loxosceles species. PLDs trigger most of the major clinical symptoms of loxoscelism i.e., dermonecrosis, thrombocytopenia, hemolysis, and acute renal failure. The key role played by PLDs in the symptomatology of loxoscelism was first described 40 years ago, when researches purified a hemolytic toxin that cleaved sphingomyelin and generated choline, and was referred to as a Sphingomyelinase-D, which was subsequently changed to Phospholipase-D when it was demonstrated that the enzyme also cleaved other cellular phospholipids. In this review, we present the information gleaned over the last 40 years about PLDs from Loxosceles venoms especially with regard to the production and characterization of recombinant isoforms. The history of obtaining these toxins is discussed, as well as their molecular organization and mechanisms of interaction with their substrates. We will address cellular biology aspects of these toxins and how they can be used in the development of drugs to address inflammatory processes and loxoscelism. Present and future aspects of loxoscelism diagnosis will be discussed, as well as their biotechnological applications and actions expected for the future in this field.
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CORSO, CLAUDIA RITA;
Stefanello, Maria Élida Alves;
VERHOEVEN, ARTHUR J.;
OUDE ELFERINK, RONALD P. J.;
Acco, Alexandra;
STIPP, MARIA CAROLINA;
RADULSKI, DÉBORA RASEC;
MARIOTT, MARIHÁ;
DA SILVA, LUISA MOTA;
DE SOUZA RAMOS, EDNEIA AMANCIO;
KLASSEN, GISELI;
Queiroz Telles, José Ederaldo;
OLIVEIRA, CRISTHIAN SANTOS
Palavra-chave:
Lamiaceae;
Salvia lachnostachys;
Fruticulina A;
ATIVIDADE ANTITUMORAL
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Exatas e da Terra; Química; Química Orgânica; Química dos Produtos Naturais;
Ciências Biológicas; Farmacologia; Farmacologia Geral
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Natural products have been recognized as important bioactive compounds on the basis of their wide biological properties. Here we investigated the antitumor effect and molecular mechanisms of the diterpene Fruticuline A (fruti) from Salvia lachnostachys, in human cancer cell lineages and Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma in mice. Fruti reduced MCF-7 and HepG2 proliferation by the reduction of Cyclin D1 levels and decreased NF-κB gene levels in both cell types. Furthermore, fruti also induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells, reduced Bcl-2 gene expression and induced necroptosis by increasing Ripk in MCF-7 cells. In mice, fruti prevented tumor development and reduced Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and Rela gene levels, and reduced the p-NF-κB/NF-κB ratio in tumor tissue. Furthermore, fruti induced necrosis and apoptosis, increased N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and TNF-α levels and reduced IL-10 and Vegf levels in tumor tissue. Collectively, fruti exerts antitumor effects through the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway, reducing Cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 levels. In vitro the apoptosis and necroptosis pathways are involved in the cellular death, whereas in vivo, cells undergo necrosis by increased tumor inflammation and reduction of angiogenesis. Thus, fruticuline A acts in tumor cells by multiple mechanisms and represents a promising molecule for drug development in cancer treatment.
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CORSO, CLAUDIA RITA;
STEFANELLO, MARIA ÉLIDA ALVES;
VERHOEVEN, ARTHUR J.;
OUDE ELFERINK, RONALD P. J.;
ACCO, ALEXANDRA;
STIPP, MARIA CAROLINA;
RADULSKI, DÉBORA RASEC;
MARIOTT, MARIHÁ;
DA SILVA, LUISA MOTA;
DE SOUZA RAMOS, EDNEIA AMANCIO;
Giseli Klassen;
Queiroz Telles, José Ederaldo;
OLIVEIRA, CRISTHIAN SANTOS
Palavra-chave:
Câncer de mama;
Tumor de Ehrlich;
Diterpeno
resumo ...
Natural products have been recognized as important bioactive compounds on the basis of their wide biological properties. Here we investigated the antitumor effect and molecular mechanisms of the diterpene Fruticuline A (fruti) from Salvia lachnostachys, in human cancer cell lineages and Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma in mice. Fruti reduced MCF-7 and HepG2 proliferation by the reduction of Cyclin D1 levels and decreased NF-κB gene levels in both cell types. Furthermore, fruti also induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells, reduced Bcl-2 gene expression and induced necroptosis by increasing Ripk in MCF-7 cells. In mice, fruti prevented tumor development and reduced Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and Rela gene levels, and reduced the p-NF-κB/NF-κB ratio in tumor tissue. Furthermore, fruti induced necrosis and apoptosis, increased N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and TNF-α levels and reduced IL-10 and Vegf levels in tumor tissue. Collectively, fruti exerts antitumor effects through the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway, reducing Cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 levels. In vitro the apoptosis and necroptosis pathways are involved in the cellular death, whereas in vivo, cells undergo necrosis by increased tumor inflammation and reduction of angiogenesis. Thus, fruticuline A acts in tumor cells by multiple mechanisms and represents a promising molecule for drug development in cancer treatment.
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Cleusa Bona;
Robertta Moryel Pellanda;
Marcos Bergmann Carlucci;
Rebekah de Paula Machado;
Daniela Ciccareli
Palavra-chave:
restinga;
Características funcionais;
Plantas costeiras
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Bioquímica dos Microorganismos; Enzimologia;
Ciências Biológicas; Botânica; ecologia vegetal
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Tatielly Kruk;
Lucas Marques Fortunato;
Caroline Guth de Freitas Batista de Moraes;
Herberto José Chong Neto;
Liya Regina Mikami;
Pereira-Ferrari, Lilian;
ROSÁRIO FILHO, NELSON A.
Palavra-chave:
angioedema hereditário
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Bioquímica dos Microorganismos; Enzimologia
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Gisele dos Santos Morais;
Thalita Bastida Vieira;
Gustavo Souza Santos;
Rafael Garrett Dolatto;
Cestari, M.M.;
Marco Tadeu Grassi;
NAVARRO DA SILVA, MÁRIO ANTÔNIO
Palavra-chave:
Genotoxicidade;
ecogenotoxicidade;
ensaio cometa
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Genética; genotoxicidade
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DOS SANTOS MORAIS, GISELE;
VIEIRA, THALITA BASTIDA;
SANTOS, GUSTAVO SOUZA;
DOLATTO, RAFAEL GARRETT;
Cestari, M.M.;
GRASSI, MARCO TADEU;
Mário Antonio NavarroSilva
Palavra-chave:
Diptera;
Chironomidae;
Impactos ambientais;
fisiologia comparada
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Bioquímica dos Microorganismos; Enzimologia;
Ciências Biológicas; Zoologia; Fisiologia dos Grupos Recentes
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WUNSCHE, L.;
Taynah Vicari;
CALADO, S.L.M.;
WOJCIECHOWSKI, J.;
MAGALHÃES, V.F.;
ASSIS, H.C.S.;
LEME, D.M.;
Cestari, M.M.
Palavra-chave:
micronúcleo;
citotoxicidade;
Genotoxicidade;
Allium cepa
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Genética; Genética Animal; Mutagênese Ambiental;
Ciências Biológicas; Genética; genotoxicidade
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Luiz Henrique Varzinczak;
Thais Bastos Zanata;
MOURA, MAURICIO O.;
Fernando C. Passos
Palavra-chave:
areas of endemism;
community phylogenetics;
endemism;
Neotropics;
phylogenetic endemism;
Platyrrhini
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