Publicações - ciências da saúde
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Rodrigo Wippel Marinoni;
Thiago Gomes da Silva;
Leonardo Silva Benato;
Anelize Manuela Bahniuk Rumbelsperger;
Antonio Adilson Soares de Lima
JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY INDONESIA,
v. 30,
p. 252-257,
2023
Palavra-chave:
amelogenesis;
amelogenesis imperfecta;
Dental enamel;
scanning electron microscopy;
X-Ray Microtomography
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Clínica Odontológica; Estomatologia
resumo ...
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Cristianne Kalinne Santos Medeiro;
Maria do Carmo Pessoa Nogueira Serrão;
Antonio Adilson Soares de Lima;
Ericka Janine Dantas da Silveira;
Patrícia Teixeira de Oliveira
Palavra-chave:
Burning mouth syndrome;
Xerostomia;
Dysgeusia;
Low-Level Laser Therapy;
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Clínica Odontológica; Estomatologia
resumo ...
To compare the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of burning mouth. Randomized clinical trial of 25 patients with burning mouth treated by TENS (n=12) and PBM (n=13). The patients were treated weekly for 8 weeks. Two-factor ANOVA was used to determine whether the two interventions promoted significant differences in symptoms (measured with a visual analogue scale), unstimulated salivary flow, xerostomia, and dysgeusia between T0 (baseline), T1 (after the 4th treatment session), T2 (after the 8th treatment session), and T3 (30 days after the end of treatment). Intragroup comparison of VAS scores for pain showed a significant difference between T0xT1, T0xT2, and T0xT3 in the TENS group and between T0xT2 and T0xT3 in the PBM group (p˂0.001). Intergroup comparison of VAS scores for pain between T2xT3 showed a better response to PBM than to TENS (p=0.003). Patients of the TENS group showed an increase in salivary flow between T1 and T2 (p=0.052). There were no expressive variations in xerostomia or dysgeusia in the two groups analyzed. TENS and PBM were effective in reducing the symptoms of burning mouth during and after treatment. The PBM group showed a better response during follow-up. This clinical trial was registered at http://clinicaltrials.gov (Number: NCT05816200). TENS was found to be a safe and effective therapy for burning mouth. Trial registration number (TRN) and date of registration: This clinical trial was registered at http://clinicaltrials.gov (Number: NCT05816200; date: May 08, 2023).
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Eduardo Neves da Cruz de Souza;
Adriana Zilly;
Aida Maris Peres;
Lais Fumincelli;
Luciana Aparecida Fabriz;
Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde;
Samia Hussein Barakat;
Maria de lourdes Almeida
Palavra-chave:
Nurses;
; Professional competence;
; Public health;
Border health;
Border areas
resumo ...
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VIANA DIAS, JOÃO PEDRO;
Adriano Marçal Pimenta;
DE SOUZA COSTA SOBRINHO, PAULO;
MIRANDA HERMSDORFF, HELEN HERMANA;
BRESSAN, JOSEFINA;
NOBRE, LUCIANA NERI
Palavra-chave:
Sweetened beverages;
Type 2 diabetes;
adults;
Cohort studies
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Análise Nutricional de População;
Ciências da Saúde; Saúde Coletiva;
Ciências da Saúde; Enfermagem; Epidemiologia
resumo ...
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FERREIRA JUNIOR, CARLOS LAUDEVIR;
VIEIRA, EDUARDO VIDOR;
Ângela Fernandes;
Melissa Rodrigues Araújo;
NAVARRO, MARIA ÂNGELA NAVAL;
Antonio Adilson Soares de Lima
Palavra-chave:
third molar;
Inferior alveolar nerve;
Paresthesia;
Dental extraction
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Cirurgia Buco-Maxilo-Facial
resumo ...
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MARTINS, GABRIEL RONCHINI MONTALVÃO;
TADIOTTO, MAIARA CRISTINA;
VARGAS, PAULINE PEIXOTO IGLESIAS;
André Mendes Capraro;
Neiva Leite
Palavra-chave:
insuficiência de crescimento;
atraso de maturação;
Treinamento Físico
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Farmacologia; Transmissão Neuromuscular
resumo ...
(en)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to carry out a systematic review of scientific articles that analyze the relationship between physical growth and biological maturation of GA athletes, to verify whether high-performance training in the sport influences these factors. METHODS: The descriptors used to carry out the search were in Portuguese: artistic gymnastics, growth, sexual maturation, somatic maturation, and skeletal maturation, and in English: artistic gymnastics, growth, sexual maturation, somatic maturation, and skeletal maturation. The search was performed in PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Science Direct and SPORTDicus databases. After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria, three articles were selected for analysis. RESULTS: From the results obtained, a divergence of results can be seen. In two selected articles, normal growth, and predicted height equal to or greater than the expectation was identified in one study with female athletes and in another comparing two male athletes, but the female athletes showed delayed maturation. The third article demonstrated that a group of male gymnasts had lower final heights than their prediction.CONCLUSION: The number of original articles published on the subject is scarce in the last ten years, in addition, there are divergent results on the impact of AG training on height, considering sex.
(pt)
OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos que analisam a relação entre o crescimento físico e a maturação biológica de atletas da GA, a fim de verificar se o treinamento de alto rendimento da modalidade influencia esses fatores.MÉTODOS: Os descritores utilizados para realizar a busca foram em português: ginástica artística, crescimento, maturação sexual, maturação somática e maturação esquelética, e em inglês: artistic gymnastics, growth, sexual maturation, somatic maturation e skeletal maturation. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Science Direct e SPORTDicus. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão foram selecionados três artigos para a análise. RESULTADOS: A partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se perceber uma divergência de resultados. Em dois artigos selecionados, identificou-se crescimento normal e altura predita igual ou maior que a expectativa de um estudo com atletas do sexo feminino e de outro estudo comparando dois atletas do sexo masculino, porém as praticantes do sexo feminino apresentaram atraso na maturação. O terceiro artigo demonstrou que um grupo de ginastas masculinos apresentaram alturas finais menores do que a sua predição. CONCLUSÃO: O número de artigos originais publicados sobre o tema é escasso nos últimos dez anos, além disso, há divergências de resultados sobre o impacto do treinamento da GA na estatura, considerando os sexos.
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Emanuela da Rocha Carvalho;
TONY TANOUS TAHAN;
Andrea Maciel de OLiveira Rossoni;
Cruz, C.R.
Palavra-chave:
Pediatria;
AIDS;
Assistência Integral à Saúde
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Farmacologia; Transmissão Neuromuscular
resumo ...
(en)
Introduction: Children living with HIV/AIDS require specialized care. Objective: To describe clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients living with HIV/AIDS. Methods: Observational, descriptive study using medical records data of patients with HIV/AIDS under 14 years of age. Approved by the institution's Ethics Committee under number 1,432,517. Results: 60 cases were included; the median follow-up duration was 6.8 years; 50.0% were male; 88.3% were white; 75.0% were from the capital and metropolitan region. Prenatal records were available for 51 cases, but only 44.6% received antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy (mean duration of 3.3 months). HIV diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms in 28.3% of the cases, occurring in similar proportions for both childhood common infections and opportunistic infections. According to the CDC clinical classification (1994), at the start of follow-up, 56.6% of patients had moderate or severe symptoms, which would be reduced to only 18.3% upon reclassification at the last visit (p=0.016). Initially, 41.7% showed evidence of immunosuppression, compared to 19.9% at the time of the study (p=0.5). Only 6.6% remained asymptomatic. A decrease in the average number of hospitalizations was observed during follow-up. Conclusion: Among the cases diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, half were attributed to common childhood infections and lacked immunosuppression.
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Introdução: Crianças que vivem com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana — HIV/AIDS requerem atendimento especializado. Objetivo: Descrever características clínicas e epidemiológicas de pacientes que vivem com HIV/AIDS. Métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo, com dados de prontuários de pacientes com HIV/AIDS de até 14 anos de idade incompletos, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição sob o número 1.432.517. Resultados: Foram incluídos 60 casos. A mediana de acompanhamento foi de 6,8 anos; 50,0% eram do sexo masculino; 88,3% brancos; 75,0% naturais da capital e região metropolitana. Em 51 prontuários havia descrição de pré-natal, porém apenas 44,6% fizeram uso de terapia antirretroviral (TARV) na gestação (tempo médio de 3,3 meses). Em 28,3% o HIV foi pesquisado por sintomas clínicos, que ocorreram em proporções similares tanto por infecções habituais da infância como por oportunistas. De acordo com a classificação clínica dos Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — CDC (1994), ao início do acompanhamento, 56,6% dos pacientes apresentavam sintomas moderados ou graves e, na última consulta, se fossem reclassificados, seriam apenas 18,3% (p=0,016). Incialmente, 41,7% apresentavam evidência de imunossupressão, comparativamente aos 19,9% na ocasião do estudo (p=0,5). Apenas 6,6% permaneceram assintomáticos. Com o acompanhamento, verificou-se diminuição na média do número de hospitalizações. Conclusão: Dos casos que apresentaram seu diagnóstico por sintomas clínicos, metade foi por infecções habituais da infância e sem imunossupressão.
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Michelle Antonette Brown;
Andrea dos Santos de Castro;
Sther Garcia Ferreira Orestes;
Marilisa Carneiro Leão Gabardo;
Luciana Reis Azevedo-Alanis;
Antonio Adilson Soares de Lima;
Maria Ângela Naval Machado
Palavra-chave:
Oral health;
Illicit Drugs;
DMF index
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Odontologia; Clínica Odontológica
resumo ...
(pt)
To investigate the drug addicts profile and associated factors in two southern Brazilian population. Material and methods: Data regarding sociodemographic characteristics, drug use and oral conditions were collected from 398 males admitted in two rehab hospitals, using a structured questionnaire and oral examination. Results: The mean age of the participants was 35 (± 9.6). The majority were white (63.6%), single (75.9%), employed (61.3%), had low schooling (68.6%) and received more than one Brazilian minimum wage (57.7%). The mean number of untreated decayed teeth was 4.6 (± 4.0), missing teeth, 4.3 (± 5.5) and filled teeth, 2.5 (± 3.1). The mean DMFT score was 11.4 (± 6.8). The most prevalent drugs consumed were tobacco (83.2%) followed by crack (81.2%) and alcohol (72.9%). Conclusion: The sociodemographic profile showed a population of young adults predominantly white, with low schooling, employed with reasonable income, and multi-drug users. Occurrence of decayed teeth and tooth loss was prevalent among them, reflecting on a precarious oral health.
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Yamamoto, Flávia Yoshie;
ONISHI, K.;
RALHA, T.R.;
SILVA, L.F.O.;
DEDA, B.;
PESSALI, T.Y.C.;
SOUZA, C.;
C A Oliveira Ribeiro;
ABESSA, D.M.S.
Palavra-chave:
Biomonitoramento Ambiental;
biomarcadores;
Rio Doce;
metais tóxicos;
Poluentes orgánicos
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências Biológicas; Ecologia Aplicada; Ecotoxicologia;
Ciências da Saúde; Saúde Coletiva; Saúde Pública
resumo ...
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FERREIRA, VINICIUS L.;
MAINKA, FELIPE F.;
Wiens, Astrid;
Roberto Pontarolo
Palavra-chave:
Migraine;
systematic review;
Calcitonin;
Observational Cohort Studies
Áreas do conhecimento:
Ciências da Saúde; Farmacologia; Transmissão Neuromuscular;
Ciências da Saúde; Farmácia; Avaliação de tecnologias em saúde
resumo ...
Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache. The emergence of drugs derived from monoclonal antibodies specific for the calcitonin gene has brought forth a therapeutic option for patients in whom the traditional treatments have failed. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies in the prevention of migraine through a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. A literature search for evidence was performed in electronic databases for observational studies that evaluated adult patients with migraine receiving calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonists (e.g. erenumab, fremanezumab, galcanezumab and eptinezumab) and reported effectiveness outcomes (mean reduction in monthly migraine/headache days, and proportion of patients with 50% or greater reduction in migraine/headache days). During the screening process, 47 records were included for data extraction and qualitative and quantitative analyses. The overall rate of patients with a reduction of at least 50% of mean monthly migraine days was 54% (95% CI 49–59%), and overall mean monthly migraine reduction was about 7.7 days (95% CI 8.4–7.0 days). Regarding the outcome ≥ 50% reduction in mean monthly headache reduction, the overall rate of patients with a reduction of at least 50% was 57% (95% CI 48–64%), and the overall mean monthly headache reduction was approximately 8.8 days (95% CI 10.1–7.5 days). Subgroup analyses considering the drug treatment used and type of migraine were consistent with previous results. The use of calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies in real-world studies to prevent migraine demonstrates promising effectiveness outcomes, in agreement with those reported in previously published randomized clinical trial reports.
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